Trip Planning Hub

Montana Fly Fishing Trip Planning

Licenses · Flows · Weather · Snowpack · Gear · FAQs

This page is the practical side of a Montana fly fishing trip with Swan’s Fly Fishing. Use it as your trip HQ alongside the main pages for the Yellowstone River, Paradise Valley spring creeks, the Bighorn, stillwaters, and winter programs.

You can check live river flows, weather, and snowpack, sort out licenses and gear, and answer common questions before you travel.

Fishing Licenses & Park Permits

Montana Fishing License

For trips outside Yellowstone National Park, every angler 12 and older needs a valid Montana fishing license, plus the standard conservation license and AIS pass where required.

The easiest way is to purchase online before you arrive and keep a digital or printed copy with you on the water.

Buy Montana fishing license online (Montana FWP)

Yellowstone National Park Permit

If your day includes fishing inside Yellowstone National Park, you need a separate Park fishing permit. Montana state licenses are not valid inside the Park.

Buy Yellowstone Park fishing permit (Recreation.gov)

Before you go, read the current regulations: Yellowstone fishing regulations (PDF)

Flows, Weather, Snowpack & River Cams

Use this section as your live dashboard. Check current flows on the Yellowstone and Bighorn, dial in your clothing with point forecasts, see snowpack for runoff timing, and look at the river in real time.

Flows

Yellowstone River Flows

Live USGS gauges for the core sections we fish most often near Livingston and through Paradise Valley.

These pages show recent discharge, stage and temperature and work well on a phone.

Bighorn River Flows

For Bighorn trips we watch the tailwater gauge below Yellowtail Afterbay near Fort Smith.

Releases here shape a lot of how we fish the Bighorn through the season.

Weather & Closures

Livingston & Bozeman Forecasts

Point forecasts help you plan layers, start times, and backup plans.

Check these in the week leading up to your trip to fine tune clothing and timing.

Closures & Hoot Owl

During hot summers and low flows, Montana FWP may restrict fishing on certain stretches.

I keep an eye on this and will adjust your plan if any closures affect your dates.

Snowpack

Montana Snowpack & Runoff

Snow water equivalent in the Upper Yellowstone and surrounding basins drives runoff timing on freestones like the Yellowstone. Strong snowpack usually means a longer, stronger runoff; low snowpack can mean earlier, lower flows.

View the NRCS Montana snowpack & SNOTEL summary

Look for the Yellowstone River basin rows to get a feel for how a given spring might shape up.

River Cam

Yellowstone River Live Cam

For a real-time look at water color and general conditions, this live cam shows the Yellowstone near Gardiner. It is a handy gut check when you are watching weather roll through the upper valley.

Watch the Yellowstone River live near Gardiner

Trip Planning Checklist

6–12 Months Out

  • Pick your preferred season and rough dates.
  • Decide if you want freestones, spring creeks, lakes, or a mix.
  • Reach out to reserve guide days and any spring creek rods.
  • Look at lodging options in Livingston, Paradise Valley, or Bozeman.

About 60 Days Out

  • Confirm headcount for your group and boat needs.
  • Book or confirm lodging and rental car if needed.
  • Make sure everyone can buy a Montana license online.
  • Look over gear lists and order anything that needs shipping time.

Week of Your Trip

  • Watch weather, flows, and snowpack on this page.
  • Buy your Montana fishing license through Montana FWP online .
  • Lay out layers, rain gear, and waders and check for leaks.
  • Confirm meeting time and place with your guide.

What to Bring

On the Water

  • Rod in the 4–6 weight range (we can provide gear if needed).
  • Quality floating line that matches your rod.
  • Polarized sunglasses (amber or brown lenses work well).
  • Light fishing pack or small day pack.
  • Refillable water bottle.

Clothing & Layers

  • Breathable waders and boots for creeks, shoulder seasons, and cooler days.
  • Quick dry pants or shorts and secure sandals for hot summer floats.
  • Stackable base layers rather than one bulky piece.
  • Fleece or light insulated jacket for mornings and evenings.
  • Reliable rain jacket; weather changes quickly in the Yellowstone Valley.
  • Hat, buff, and sunscreen.

Paperwork & Small Items

  • Montana fishing license, conservation license, and AIS Prevention Pass. Easiest is to purchase online via FWP Fishing Licenses & Permits .
  • Any prescription medicines and personal items.
  • Phone charger and small dry bag if you carry your phone in the boat.
  • Cash for gratuities if you prefer not to tip by card.

When to Come

Spring

March and April can bring good blue-wing and midge fishing on the Yellowstone River and very steady days on the Paradise Valley spring creeks. Weather is variable, so layers matter more than exact temperatures.

Runoff & Early Summer

From mid May into June the freestone rivers often run high with snowmelt. This is a great time for spring creeks, lakes, and the Bighorn. One of our go-to early options is the Lower Madison while the Yellowstone is still in full runoff. As flows start to drop, the Stillwater and Boulder often clear and come into shape a bit earlier than the main Yellowstone. The snowpack tools above give a feel for how strong runoff may be in a given year.

Prime Summer

July, August, and early September offer classic dry fly and attractor fishing with evening floats. Conditions shift year to year, so use the flows and weather here and reach out if you want a read on a specific week.

Fall & Winter

September and October bring cooler nights and good streamer and dry fly fishing. Winter is quieter and a fine time for technical days on the spring creeks and ice fishing on Harrison Reservoir.

Winter on the Paradise Valley spring creeks is one of the most overlooked opportunities in Montana. Clear water, steady flows, warm huts, and very low pressure make it a fantastic time to fish — and we offer a dedicated Winter Spring Creek Special at a reduced rate.
View Winter Spring Creek Special details

Getting Here & Meeting Up

Airports

  • Bozeman Yellowstone International (BZN) is about an hour from Livingston.
  • Billings Logan International is about two hours from Livingston.

Where to Stay

Guests often split time between Livingston, Paradise Valley, and Bozeman. For specific lodging and dining suggestions, see:

Lodging & Dining recommendations

Meeting Your Guide

  • Most days start in Livingston or at a set boat ramp or spring creek lot.
  • Exact meet times depend on season, flows, and the plan for the day.
  • If you need pickup from lodging in the Livingston area, let us know when you book.

Trip Planning Questions & Answers

Click any question below to expand the answer. You can open and close as many as you like.

How to choose a trip

What’s the best time of year to fish around Livingston and Bozeman?

Most of our season runs from late March through early November. Spring creeks and the Bighorn/Madison can fish well in late winter and early spring, the main Yellowstone floats really kick in after runoff, and fall is hard to beat for color, stable flows, and fewer people.

Winter on the Paradise Valley spring creeks is one of the most overlooked opportunities in Montana. Clear water, steady flows, warm huts, and very low pressure make it a fantastic time to fish — and we offer a dedicated Winter Spring Creek Special at a reduced rate.
View Winter Spring Creek Special details

How do you decide where we fish on a given day?

I match your dates, comfort level, and goals with current flows, clarity, and weather. Some days that means the Yellowstone. Other days it might be a spring creek, the Madison below Ennis, or a smaller freestone like the Stillwater or Boulder.

I’m a beginner. Is this a good place to learn?

Yes. We guide a lot of beginners and mixed groups, and we are a teaching-focused outfitter. Every guide on the team is patient and instructional.

I’ve been an FFI-certified casting instructor since 1999 and have taught hundreds, if not thousands, of people to cast and fish. We keep rigs simple, pick friendly water, and spend time on casting, line control, and reading water so you leave with real, transferable skills, not just a grip-and-grin photo.

We have a mixed group of anglers and non-anglers. What are our options?

One strong option is to pair a guided fishing boat with a Montana Classic Boat Tours wooden dory on the same section and schedule. Anglers get a proper fishing day, and the rest of the group gets a comfortable, catered scenic float. You still share the same river day.

Licenses, regulations & logistics

Do I need a Montana fishing license? How do I get it?

Yes. Every angler 12 and older needs a valid Montana fishing license. The easiest way is to buy it online through Montana FWP before you arrive, then carry a digital or printed copy on the water.

You can purchase your license directly through Montana FWP’s online license system .

What if we fish inside Yellowstone National Park?

Yellowstone National Park has its own fishing permit, separate from a Montana license. If your trip includes the Park, I’ll let you know which permit you need and where to purchase it online or in person.

You can buy your Park permit in advance via Recreation.gov .

Where do we meet on the morning of the trip?

For most trips we meet in Livingston, Paradise Valley, or near the river we’re fishing. A day or two before your trip I’ll text or email a simple meet-up time and pin so you’re not guessing.

How long is a typical guided day?

Most full days run about 7–8 hours on the water. Winter and shoulder-season trips may run a little shorter so we line up with the best weather window and safest conditions.

Weather, flows & runoff

What happens if flows are high or the river is off-color?

That’s normal here at certain times of year. I watch gauges and snowpack and will shift to the best option for your dates, whether that’s a different stretch of the Yellowstone, the Madison below Ennis, the Stillwater/Boulder, or a spring creek.

When is runoff around Livingston and Paradise Valley?

Most years, the Yellowstone blows out sometime in May and early June as snow comes off. During that window we often focus on spring creeks, the Madison below Ennis, and other tailwaters or lakes until big rivers come back in shape.

What if the forecast looks bad?

We fish in less-than-perfect weather all the time. Wind, cold, or showers can actually help the fishing. If conditions become unsafe or truly unfishable, we’ll talk about rescheduling or changing the plan.

What’s included & what to bring

What’s included with my guided trip?

Guiding and instruction, flies, terminal tackle, use of rods if needed, river shuttle, and a good streamside lunch on full days. I’ll also provide a cooler with water and soft drinks. Winter and ice trips include appropriate shelters and heaters.

What is not included?

Fishing licenses, Yellowstone Park permits if needed, gratuity, alcohol, and personal clothing like rain jackets, waders, boots, hats, and polarized sunglasses.

What should I wear and bring for a summer trip?

Dress in layers. A light sun hoody or fishing shirt, quick-dry pants or shorts, a good rain jacket, hat, polarized sunglasses, sunscreen, and any personal medications. Wet-wading shoes or sandals that stay on your feet work well once the water warms up.

What should I bring for spring, fall, or winter fishing?

Plan for cold mornings and changeable weather. Bring a warm base layer, insulating mid layer (fleece or puffy), waterproof shell, warm hat, gloves, and wool socks. Waders and good boots are important in colder water.

Deposits, payment & cancellations

What is your deposit policy?

I take a 50% deposit to hold your dates. The balance is due closer to the trip.

Is my deposit refundable?

Deposits are fully refundable up to 30 days before your trip. Inside 30 days, I’ll refund your deposit if I can rebook those dates. If I cancel for weather, safety, or conditions, we’ll either reschedule or refund.

How do we handle big weather or emergency closures?

If high water, wildfires, extreme weather, or closures make your original plan impossible, we’ll first look for another fishable option. If we truly can’t find a safe, reasonable plan, we’ll work with you on rescheduling or a refund.

On-the-water details & comfort

Can kids come on a guided trip?

Yes. I guide families often. We’ll pick the right water and pace for your kids and focus on keeping it fun, simple, and safe.

Can you accommodate mobility issues or non-swimmers?

In many cases, yes. The boat does most of the work. Tell me about any concerns ahead of time so I can choose the right stretch, put-ins, and take-outs, and make a realistic plan.

What kind of lunch and drinks do you provide?

Simple, filling river food: sandwiches or grilled options, snacks, and non-alcoholic drinks. For scenic boat tours we can step that up with catered boards and local touches. Let me know about allergies ahead of time.

Montana Classic Boat Tours & combo days

What’s the difference between a standard guide trip and a Montana Classic Boat Tour?

A guide trip is built around fishing. A Montana Classic Boat Tour is a slower, more comfortable wooden dory float with more time for scenery, photos, and food. It’s for guests who want to be on the Yellowstone but don’t necessarily want to fish all day.

Can we book a scenic wooden boat and a fishing boat together?

Yes, and this is one of the unique things I can do. We can run a classic wooden dory for the non-anglers and a standard fishing boat for the anglers on the same section and schedule so everyone shares the day and the river.

How long are the classic boat trips, and what are the group sizes?

Most classic boat trips are 2–3 hours on the water. One dory is comfortable for 1–3 guests. We can run multiple boats for larger groups, and we can talk through catered vs non-catered options and pricing when you inquire.

Trip facts & expectations

How far in advance should I book?

Prime summer and fall dates often book months ahead, especially around holidays and popular hatch windows. Winter, early spring, and late fall can be a little more flexible, but the more notice you give me, the better I can match rivers and guides to your dates.

What kind of fishing can I expect on a typical day?

It depends on the season. Some days are built around dries, others around nymphs or streamers. My job is to be honest about current expectations, pick good water for your skill level, and give you a real shot at learning and catching fish.

Do you practice catch and release?

We practice catch and release on almost all trout water we guide. On certain stillwaters or ice trips, there may be limited harvest options where it’s appropriate and legal. If that’s important to you, ask and we’ll be upfront about what makes sense.

Conservation & Professional Affiliations

Supporting local rivers, native trout, and long-term guide development through these organizations in the greater Livingston, Montana area.

Trout Unlimited, Joe Brooks Chapter Fly Fishers International Certified Casting Instructor Guiding for the Future Program

 

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